Infected Ingrown Hair: Pictures, Treatment, Removal, and More
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Treatment for ingrown hair cysts varies depending on the type of cyst involved. Some cysts may need to be treated with antibiotic ointment or surgery, while others may not need any treatment at all. Your healthcare provider may also prescribe oral antibiotics to treat infection. In severe cases, you might need chemical peels, photodynamic therapy (light therapy), or laser therapy. Use topical treatments on the affected area only, as they can cause dry skin and other side effects. For severe infections, a doctor may prescribe oral antibiotics.
Avoiding irritation
It may result, for example, from removing hair from the bikini line. An ingrown pubic hair cyst is usually no cause for concern. A person may choose to have a cyst drained, or a doctor may make a small incision to free the trapped hair. Ingrown hairs in the pubic area can form cysts — sacs of fluid beneath the skin.
What to expect from your doctor
This includes regular exfoliation, cleaning, and moisturizing daily. They also note that you should replace your razors regularly and look for alternative hair removal options if you frequently get ingrown hairs in an area where you shave. A sugar scrub can help to exfoliate the skin and prevent ingrown hairs, according to Healthline.
More on Skin Problems and Treatments
It will not have a visible head and may be red, white, or yellow. Make sure you always use some sort of lubrication (like a shaving cream or gel) too, which also softens hair and prevents irritation. If an ingrown hair is really giving you grief with symptoms like pain and irritation, you’ll also want to make an appointment with a dermatologist if you’re able. “A dermatologist can carefully extract ingrown hairs (after numbing you) and make sure the area is not infected,” Dr. Hayag says. After applying the warm compress, you can very gently exfoliate the skin that’s trapping the hair. This helps remove dead skin cells so the hair is more likely to emerge, Dr. Goldenberg says.
Medical Professionals
Friction caused by wearing tight clothing for extended periods of time can also cause ingrown hairs. If you shave or wax with any sort of regularity, there is a 97.6 percent chance you've had an ingrown hair, one of the most annoying (and painful) beauty problems. If bacteria or other pathogens enter the skin, an infection can develop, leading to a painful bump. These usually resolve with good hygiene after a few days. If they persist, recur, or are severe, consider speaking with a doctor. Infected ingrown hairs can be uncomfortable, but most clear up on their own in 7–10 days with good hygiene.
A medical professional can treat ingrown hairs and help you prevent them in the future. The market has exploded with skin care products with different ingredients to help with ingrown hairs. Major online beauty and drug stores carry these products.
If an infection develops and worsens, you may need medical treatment. If ingrown hair infections recur or are severe, you may have an underlying condition that needs medical treatment. Taking measures to prevent ingrown hairs and treating any infections promptly can help prevent these. Infected ingrown hairs often start out looking like tiny red bumps. In some instances, you’ll get better results by seeing a medical specialist, such as a dermatologist.
Clean the area with warm, soapy water, clean your angled tweezers with alcohol and gently grasp the hair. If it’s difficult to see the area, use extra lighting like an LED ring light and a magnifying mirror. This will allow you to grasp only the hair and avoid damaging your skin. A hair becomes ingrown if it grows back into your skin while being outside of its hair follicle. The curlier the hair, the more likely it is to become ingrown.
Inside Dr. Axe
However, you may need to see a healthcare provider to treat an ingrown hair cyst that's hard to get rid of. Ingrown hairs typically don’t cause serious complications or health concerns. However, they can affect your quality of life and self-esteem if they keep coming back.
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There will be a painful bump and swelling, and you may notice pus. After the infection has cleared, you may have a scar or discolored skin that can last for several months. “I would recommend this be the first place to go for help with ingrown hairs,” says Dr. Bullard. Dermatologist Sherrie Bullard, MD, shares safe ways to get rid of ingrown hairs and how to prevent them from happening. If an infection does occur, keep the area clean, moist, and covered. Applying sunscreen to keep the scar protected from the sun may help it fade more quickly.
Changes to your skin may result after infection and can include keloid scarring or hyperpigmentation. There’s not much data linking aloe vera use for the treatment of scars, but it’s a well-used remedy with a great deal of anecdotal evidence behind its healing abilities. Although more research is needed, topically-applied green tea extract was shown in multiple studies to have potential benefits for reducing scar tissue.
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Exfoliating the skin can help to remove dead skin cells and prevent ingrown hairs from forming, according to Healthline. They recommend that you use a gentle exfoliating scrub or brush to massage the affected area in a circular motion. You can also use products like salicylic acid or glycolic acid. Over-the-counter (OTC) medications containing benzoyl peroxide or retinoids can reduce inflammation and decrease the size of your razor bumps or ingrown hair cysts. To reduce the chances of getting ingrown hair cysts, keep your skin clean and gently exfoliated and moisturized. If you do shave, don't shave too close, and always shave in the direction the hair grows.
Another option for ingrown hair removal is good old patience or the “wait and see” approach. Ingrown hairs may not be pleasant, but it’s very common for them to resolve on their own without you doing anything. Whatever you do, do not scratch at or try to pick at an ingrown hair with your fingers because this can increase infection as well as scarring risk. Razor bumps are most common in Black cisgender males and those of Asian descent, as well as people who shave. You may also be at greater risk of developing bumps with ingrown hairs if you have naturally curly hair. Ingrown hair cysts may go away on their own or with simple treatment.
The hair grows from the bottom of your pore and is kept bathed in sebum secreted by the pore. But if the top of your pore becomes blocked due to debris or too much sebum and it swells shut, the hair can’t make its way out, resulting in an ingrown hair. An ingrown hair is a place where hair has gotten trapped under the skin. Popping or scratching the affected area can push the infection deeper into your skin, leading to a secondary skin infection. This could cause scarring, hyperpigmentation, serious health complications and more severe inflammation.
If shaving worsens your condition, you might want to try a chemical hair removal product (depilatory), such as Nair, Magic, others. Not all ingrown hairs become infected, and they usually resolve on their own in a few days. Staphylococcus (staph) infections can occur with an ingrown hair. Staph is typically present in your skin flora, but it can’t cause an infection unless it enters a break in the skin. A doctor may prescribe oral steroids, antibiotics, or other medications if the infection has a risk of becoming severe or spreading to the blood and internal organs.
Risks of laser hair removal include skin irritation, skin pigment changes, crusting, blistering, scarring or other changes to skin texture. If ingrown hairs continue to form, see a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying causes. They may also recommend more permanent hair removal methods, such as laser hair removal, to help reduce your risk of ingrown hairs and bumps. How to prevent ingrown hairs mainly revolves around proper hair removal techniques. If you want to prevent an ingrown hair, or even worse, an infected ingrown hair, you should never shave any part of your body dry. Always wet the area well with warm water and apply a high-quality, natural shaving cream first to soften the hairs.
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